- Grade Focus
- Pre-Grade 1, Grade 1, Grade 2
- Age Level
- Under 6, 6, 7
- Subject
- Science, Social Studies
- Technology Integration Activity
- Discovering the Internet, Imaging, PowerPoint Presentations
Learning about Animal Shelters for Earth Day - Week 3
Learning about Animal Shelters for Earth Day - Week 3
Introduction
In this unit, students explore how to enhance their own school grounds in order to celebrate Earth Day and provide better shelters for local animals. Note: This lesson plan may also be integrated into any appropriate earth science or environmental study, exclusive of Earth Day.Prerequisite Experience
This lesson may be implemented in April, around the Earth Day holiday, celebrated annually on April 22nd in the United States. Refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Day for global and other hemisphere Earth Day observance information.
Students should have previously studied the needs of living things.
You may want to review these words prior to the lesson:
Important Vocabulary Words
Air
Food
Water
Shelter
Animal shelters will be reviewed as a way to engage the students in the lesson, but children should be able to recall the three other basic needs of animals listed above.
Children should also have prior experience using digital cameras. If children have not yet had this experience, teachers should teach a mini-lesson on proper camera usage. Before you begin the lesson, determine the maximum number of photos, e.g. two, you will guide each student to shoot with the digital camera. Because it's digital, the cost is not necessarily the guideline determinant, but rather to shorten the time and to encourage students to be selective in their shots.
Teacher Prep Time
Before starting this unit, teachers should gather several books about Earth Day, so that children with and without prior Earth Day knowledge can access a wealth of information about it. A list of potential resources appears in the Extend section of this lesson plan.
Teachers should be familiar with the school grounds and should identify areas where students can go on nature walks and complete outdoor projects. If there are not any large areas to explore, an outdoor playground would work. Students should be familiar with behavior expectations when completing work outside.
Review these training videos from Nortel LearniT:
* Discovering the Internet, http://nortellearnit.org/technology/Discovering_the_Internet/
* Imaging, http://nortellearnit.org/technology/Imaging/
* PowerPoint Presentations, http://nortellearnit.org/technology/PowerPoint_Presentations/
MATERIALS: For all Lessons
1. House is a House for Me by Mary Ann Hoberman – The big book version would be best, if a copy is available. Note: It is KEY that you have House is a House for Me, in some version, because much of the lesson plan is based on it. Multiple copies would be even better!
2. “Ways to Help the Earth” Lists – During week 2, students will be working in groups to develop a list of ways to help the Earth. These lists can be used to determine if students understand the ways people celebrate Earth Day.
3. Chart paper
4. Clipboards – class set
5. Pencils
6. Paper – blank, for students to use on nature walk to record names of animals and shelters
7. Digital cameras – one camera for every two students
8. Computer with PowerPoint installed
9. Projector and Screen – to use to complete class books in PowerPoint and to show video
10. Participation checklist – printed and placed on clipboard, students’ names added (See Evaluate section for the checklist.)
11. Binding for class books
12. Construction paper – laminated, for front and back covers of class books
13. Books about Earth Day – see attachments for a list of recommended books
14. Video about Earth Day
* Down videoclips from unitedstreaming.com, shown using projector, details included in plans.
* Downloadable, Share the Earth Day videos from PBS: http://pbskids.org/earthday/videos.html These can be played online via a computer or laptop and projected in the classroom using iTunes (http://official-downloading.com/itunes/) or another media player.
* http://www.earthday.net/resources/envtips/default.aspx, These are viewable in Windows Media or Quick Time and can be played online via a computer or laptop and projected in the classroom. Find those players at http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/default.mspx and http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/
15. “Ways to Help the Earth” Recording Sheets – optional, can also use blank paper
16. Project Journals – included as an attachment; make copies for each student to last the duration of the project
17. Reflection Sheets – included as an attachment; make one copy per student
17. Project Materials – Since each class will be completing a student-directed project, these materials cannot be prescribed. Develop a list of needed materials with your students.
18. Permission slips, if needed, for school grounds excursions.
Project
Students will first explore their school grounds, finding and taking digital photographs of current animal shelters. Note, be familiar with school requirements for outside classroom school grounds explorations. Next, students will Earth Day and how it has been celebrated previously. Students then decide on a project to complete in order to enhance the school grounds in order to provide more shelters for animals, keeping in mind the needs of living things. Finally, students share their project with others in the school community in order to promote the celebration of Earth Day.Assessment/Grading
Assessment is be on-going throughout the three-week project. The teacher should have a clipboard with the Participation Checklist (see Evaluate section for checklist) available during group sharing sessions to keep track of which students are contributing to class discussions on the progress of the project. There are specific days throughout the project when participation is important to record. These days are noted in the lesson plans.Time Management Tips
Students can team up on several parts of this project. Paired students will share a digital camera. The teacher will also create a PowerPoint slide show for the class book.Lesson Plan Details
Engage
Week 3 – Project Implementation
1. Implement the project you chose and started in Weeks 1 and 2.
2. Throughout the week, you will take digital pictures of the project’s progress. Your teacher will save these pictures on the computer to use next week. Since the project will extend over several days, everyone in your class will have a chance to take some pictures.
Explore (Notes to the teacher)
1. Keep the following tips in mind when completing this inquiry-based project:
* Provide time at the beginning of each day’s work period to review what progress was made the previous day. Then, set a plan / goal for that day’s work session.
* Ask higher-level questions throughout the project so that children have to really consider what they are doing and its impact.
* Encourage children to brainstorm solutions when there are problems with the project. Don’t just give them the easy solution.
* Encourage families and other school members to get involved in the project to increase its impact. Share your successes.
* Find authentic sources for help. For example, if you are having problems starting the compost project, contact a local farmer or the agriculture department at a college for help. Important: Do this sooner rather than later!
* Provide time at the end of each work session to review what progress was made that day. Encourage children to make reflection comments. Delve deeper than “it was fun.” Record this participation on the assessment checklist.
Explore
1. Keep the following tips in mind when completing this inquiry-based project:
* Provide time at the beginning of each day’s work period to review what progress was made the previous day. Then, set a plan / goal for that day’s work session.
* Ask higher-level questions throughout the project so that children have to really consider what they are doing and its impact.
* Encourage children to brainstorm solutions when there are problems with the project. Don’t just give them the easy solution.
* Encourage families and other school members to get involved in the project to increase its impact. Share your successes.
* Find authentic sources for help. For example, if you are having problems starting the compost project, contact a local farmer or the agriculture department at a college for help. Important: Do this sooner rather than later!
* Provide time at the end of each work session to review what progress was made that day. Encourage children to make reflection comments. Delve deeper than “it was fun.” Record this participation on the assessment checklist.
Explain
1. You will complete one page in your journals each day. A sample journal appears in the Elaborate section. Your teacher will print one cover for you. You’ll have as many pages as you may need.
2. You may have more than one week to complete this project, if needed.
Elaborate
1. When the project is completed, periodically revisit your project, discussing its impact on the Earth and your immediate environment. If the project requires upkeep (such as refilling a birdbath), discuss how your class will share this responsibility. Will there be a specific helper or team of helpers each day? Will the helper(s) report back to the class on the project’s status? Allow the class to make these decisions together so that they feel a sense of pride and ownership.
2. At the end of the project, complete the “project reflection” form. (See Evaluate section of the .doc version of this lesson plan--posted at the top of this web page for the form.)
Evaluate
There will also be several student assignments throughout the lesson (Weeks 1-3) for teachers to evaluate:
Digital pictures – Throughout the unit, you will be using digital cameras. Your teacher should evaluate whether or not you are able to use the cameras effectively.
“Ways to Help the Earth” Lists – During week 2, you will be working in groups to develop a list of ways to help the Earth. These lists can be used to determine if you understand the ways people celebrate Earth Day.
Earth Day Project Journals – During week 3, you should reflect in a journal daily. You will be able to record how you contributed to project, what you enjoyed during that day’s work session, and what was difficult. “Reflection Worksheet” – At the conclusion of the project, you will reflect by completing the worksheet entitled “We finished our project!” Note: You will find a sample worksheet in the Evaluate section of the MS Word version of this lesson plan posted at the top of this web page, OR create one tailored to your classes efforts and needs.
Participation Checklist (for use with Earth Day Project)
During group discussions about the progress of your class’ Earth Day project, use this form to keep track of student participation. You will find a copy of the table in this section (Evaluate) in the .doc version of the lesson plan posted at the top of this web page, or create one that fits your own requirements.
Extend
Share your project with the school community.
Days 3-5 – Sharing the Project
1. Decide with whom you would like to share your work. Depending on how your class would like to share results, it could take a few days to prepare and then present, or it might only take one day.
2. Some suggestions for sharing the project are:
a. In-Class Presentation – Students invite administrators, other teachers, and/or family members to the classroom. The PowerPoint version of the class book is shared on the projection screen. Students take turns reading aloud the text. Students can also share their journals and reflection sheets with the invitees.
b. Morning Announcements / Library – Choose a two or three class representatives to speak on the morning announcements, telling the student body about the project. Make an additional copy of the class book and “donate” it to the library. On the announcements, encourage other students to come and read it.
c. Classroom Tours – Send small groups of students to other classrooms to share their experiences with other students.
School Web Site - If your school has a class news or latest projects section, you could upload the PowerPoint presentations and/or a story with student photos about these lessons.
d. Community Groups - Have the students present the material to a local community group, such as, Rotary Club or Lions Club. This is a good opportunity for students to interact with the community and for the community to gain insight into the students work.
e. Parent Night - Present the project to during a parent night. Invite parents and friends to school and present the project. Ask the parents ways they can help with continuing the project or other ways they can extend the project.
Talk with the students before all presentations about how to speak loudly and clearly for others. Remind your students to answer questions and respond to comments politely.
Related Resources
http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/general/educate/svclearn.pdf
This website features a 32-page booklet, Service-Learning – Education Beyond the Classroom, that describes previous Earth Day projects completed by students around the country.
http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr068.shtml
This website describes two different simple Earth Day projects (“Earth Day Groceries” and “Down the Drain”) and gives links to others on the internet.
http://www.earthday.net/programs/handson2007.aspx
This website shows some examples of how schools have “greened” up their campuses in the past.
“Can It! Save the Planet!” Song – This song is available for download at unitedstreaming.com It is a fun way to start a discussion about recycling and keeping the Earth clean.
http://42explore.com/animhom.htm -- This website features information about animal homes and link to other sites on the same topic.
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http://www.epa.gov/kids/ -- This is a great website that gives children a wealth of information about caring for the Earth.
Books About Earth Day
Earth Day Books for Children:
Earth Day, Mir Tamim Ansary
The Earth and I, Frank Asch
The Great Kapok Tree: A Tale of the Amazon Rain Forest, Lynne Cherry
Let’s Get Ready for Earth Day, Lloyd G. Douglas
On the Day You Were Born, Debra Frasier
Planet Earth / Inside Out, Gail Gibbons
Recycle: A Handbook for Kids, Gail Gibbons
Our Big Home, Linda Glaser
Tanya’s Big Green Dream, Linda Glaser
Why Should I . . .? Books, Jen Green
For the Love of the Earth, P.K. Hallinan
Garbage and Recycling, Rosie Harlow
Earth Mother, Ellen Jackson
Our Earth, G. Brian Karas
Earth Day, Linda Lowery
The Wartville Wizard, Don Madden
I Love Our Earth, Bill Martin, Jr.
Celebrating Earth Day, Janet McDonnell
Earth Day – Hooray!, Stuart J. Murphy
Earth Day, Marc Nobleman
Earthshake: Poems from the Ground Up, Linda Westberg Peters
Recycle That!, Fay Robinson
The Three R’s: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Nuria Roca
Our Earth, Anne Rockwell
Let’s Celebrate Earth Day, Peter Roop
Earthdance, Joanne Ryder
Earth Day, Nancy Sanders
Earth Day Birthday, Pattie Schnetzler
The Lorax, Dr. Seuss
One Well: The Story of Water on Earth, Rochelle Strauss
Earth Day, Trudi Strain Trueit
Just a Dream, Chris Van Allsburg
Recycle Every Day!, Nancy Wallace
Earth Day Books – Teacher Resources:
50 Simple Things Kids Can Do To Save the Earth, The EarthWorks Group
Habitats: Making Homes for Animals and Plants, Pamela Hickman
Teaching Kids to Love the Earth, Marina Lachecki
Earth Day Book for Kids, Linda Schwartz






